The Cotton Corporation of India (CCI): Empowering Cotton Farmers and Ensuring Market Stability

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The Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) is a public sector undertaking established in 1970 under the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. Its primary objective is to promote and safeguard the interests of cotton farmers in the country and to ensure a stable cotton supply to the textile industry. As a nodal agency, CCI is responsible for several crucial functions:





Cotton Procurement: CCI procures raw cotton directly from farmers at minimum support prices (MSPs) declared by the government. This practice ensures that farmers receive a fair price for their produce and protects them from market fluctuations.


Price Support: CCI intervenes in the market to support cotton prices whenever they fall below the MSP, thus preventing distress selling by farmers.


Buffer Stock Management: The CCI maintains a buffer stock of cotton to stabilize prices and meet the demand of the domestic textile industry during lean periods.


Cotton Marketing: Acting as an intermediary between cotton growers and textile mills, CCI facilitates the smooth flow of cotton from farmers to textile manufacturers.


Export and Import: The corporation engages in the export and import of cotton to optimize cotton trade based on market conditions and demands.


Research and Development: CCI undertakes research and development activities to improve cotton production, quality, and processing methods, benefiting both farmers and the textile industry.


Price Forecasting: CCI provides price forecasts and market information to cotton growers, enabling them to make informed decisions about their crop cultivation and marketing strategies.


Farmer Outreach: CCI conducts various farmer outreach programs to educate them about modern farming practices, pest control, and efficient utilization of resources.


The role of CCI is pivotal in ensuring the welfare of cotton farmers and maintaining stability in the cotton market in India. By offering support and a guaranteed market to farmers, CCI aims to enhance the overall profitability of cotton farming and promote the growth of the cotton industry in the country.

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